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Ages 5–12

Time

Walk from old palaces to later cities.

BCE means before the year 1. About means the year is a careful guess.

  1. 1

    About 2000 BCE

    Palaces on Crete

    Knossos had a great palace. This is long before Socrates.

    Why? Greece's story starts with old palaces, not only with Athens.

  2. 2

    About 1600 BCE

    Stone cities

    Mycenae had thick stone walls. Strong towns stood before Athens was famous.

    Why? Walls can tell you people lived there.

  3. 3

    About 1100 BCE

    Quieter years

    People lived in smaller groups. Long stories were told aloud.

    Why? Homer's tales grew in years like these. His own year is not sure.

  4. 4

    776 BCE

    Games at Olympia

    People date the first Olympic games to this year.

    Why? It is one of the clearer dates.

  5. 5

    About 508 BCE

    A say in Athens

    Some men in Athens got a vote on city choices. Not everyone got a vote.

    Why? It was an early step, not a vote for every person.

  6. 6

    About 447 BCE

    The Parthenon

    Athens began this temple on the high rock of the city.

    Why? The building is still there.

  7. 7

    399 BCE

    A trial in Athens

    Socrates died after a trial. We do not say how.

    Why? We remember his questions.

  8. 8

    336–323 BCE

    Alexander's travels

    Alexander traveled from Macedon as far as Egypt and India.

    Why? The trip was long. This line does not describe a battle.

  9. 9

    About 300 BCE

    Shapes in Alexandria

    Euclid set out rules for shapes. His birth year is not sure.

    Why? Maths still uses his kind of careful proof.

  10. 10

    146 BCE

    Rome leads

    Rome began to rule the Greek cities. People still read Greek books.

    Why? A new power did not erase the old ideas.